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 **Please read first our specific [[faq|FAQ]] on how to edit pages.**\\ **Please read first our specific [[faq|FAQ]] on how to edit pages.**\\
-**Important:​ if you have any question regarding these pages, please check our [[contact|Contact Info]]**\\ \\ The goal of this wiki is to share information about the premature oxidation of white burgundy wines. The idea for this wiki was submitted by Charles Smith in a discussion thread on the Mark Squires'​ wine bulletin board on the E-Robert Parker website. A lot of background information can be found in a [[http://​dat.erobertparker.com/​bboard/​Default.aspx?​ReturnUrl=%2fbboard%2fshowthread.php%3ft%3d162&​t=162|long-running thread on premature oxidation]] (if you still have access to it).\\ \\  In practical terms, our aim is to build progressively a list of specific wines / producers / vintages that have displayed this problem. The minimum entry would be to give full information about the wine. More elaborate entries could contain e.g. a ratio of bottles ​oxidised ​/ bottles opened for a specific wine, or information about yields or winemaking techniques for each producer. Since many people think that corks take a central role in this issue, it might also be worthwile ​noting whether the cork was bleached and whether there was a light blue tinge where the wine touched the cork.\\ \\ //**Please contribute; this board is only valuable if people continue to contribute notes about their experiences;​** **it's [[faq|really easy]]! Also, please add your name at the end of each post.**//\\ \\+**Important:​ if you have any question regarding these pages, please check our [[contact|Contact Info]]**\\ \\ The goal of this wiki is to share information about the premature oxidation of white burgundy wines. The idea for this wiki was submitted by Charles Smith in a discussion thread on the Mark Squires'​ wine bulletin board on the E-Robert Parker website. A lot of background information can be found in a [[http://​dat.erobertparker.com/​bboard/​Default.aspx?​ReturnUrl=%2fbboard%2fshowthread.php%3ft%3d162&​t=162|long-running thread on premature oxidation]] (if you still have access to it).\\ \\  In practical terms, our aim is to build progressively a list of specific wines / producers / vintages that have displayed this problem. The minimum entry would be to give full information about the wine. More elaborate entries could contain e.g. a ratio of bottles ​oxidized ​/ bottles opened for a specific wine, or information about yields or winemaking techniques for each producer. Since many people think that corks take a central role in this issue, it might also be worthwhile ​noting whether the cork was bleached and whether there was a light blue tinge where the wine touched the cork.\\ \\ //**Please contribute; this board is only valuable if people continue to contribute notes about their experiences;​** **it's [[faq|really easy]]! Also, please add your name at the end of each post.**//\\ \\
 ---- ----
 ==== News & Vintage Tastings ==== ==== News & Vintage Tastings ====
 \\ \\
 +=== A SIGNIFICANT SHARE OF WHITE BURGUNDY IS NOW BEING BOTTLED UNDER DIAM CLOSURES; SOME PRODUCERS ARE INCREASING CORK DIAMETER AND USING LONGER CORKS ===
 +[**Updated October 30, 2023**] ​ Beginning with the 2007 vintage, several producers have abandoned natural cork and switched to DIAM closures. With the 2014 whites now being released, switching to DIAM closures from natural cork has become a strong trend and there is now a significant amount of the white burgundy market where the bottles have DIAM cork closures.\\ \\  DIAM closures are considered "​technical closures"​ and are made from agglomerated cork (which is ground into fine pellets, sifted to a uniform consistency and then glued with a food-grade binder.) Champagne corks are made in this way. DIAM has a patented process in which the cork pellets are treated with CO2 under temperature and pressure in order to remove TCA. DIAM has some sort of "​guarantee"​ to the producers against cork taint, the mechanical details of which are unclear to me at this writing. DIAM also claims that its closures provide very tightly controlled long-term oxygen transmission rates which are far more uniform from bottle to bottle than natural cork. There is laboratory data which seems to support this claim.\\ \\  In Europe DIAM was initially marketing three grades of DIAM corks DIAM-5, DIAM-10 and DIAM-15. Starting with the 2013 vintage, there is a new DIAM-30 model. (It's not clear, but DIAM-15 is apparently no longer in the portfolio.) These numbers correlate with the time period for which the wines are allegedly guaranteed against premature oxidation. (Again the details of this "​guarantee"​ are unclear to me. The guarantee supposedly runs only to the producer/​brand owner.) DIAM is offering the corks in two lengths, a standard length and new longer "grand cru" cork.\\ \\
 +**NOTE: ​ On the wines listed below, with rare exception, I have not listed producers utilizing DIAM closures on only selected wines in their portfolio - because that is generally not of much help.**\\ \\ Domaine William Fevre began bottling a portion of its Chablis (the 1ers) with DIAM in 2007. Starting in 2009, all of the Fevre production except for the grand cru Chablis moved to Diam.\\ \\ Beginning with the 2009 vintage, additional producers begin using DIAM closures. Bouchard Pere et Fils (Bouchard and Fevre have common ownership) moved all of their whites to DIAM beginning with the 2009 vintage. Domaine Montille, Deux Montille, and Domaine de Chateau de Puligny Montrachet (all related brands), along with Javillier and Roger Belland have bottled all of their white wines under DIAM starting with the 2009 vintage. [Note: ​ Javillier subsequently stopped using DIAM for its Corton Charlemagne and perhaps other wines, so they are no longer listed below.]\\ \\ F&L Pillot joined the DIAM parade with the 2010 vintage and Fevre began bottling all of their grand cru Chablis with DIAM corks.\\ \\ In the 2011 vintage, Jadot, Domaine de Bellene (and Roche de Bellene), Guffens-Heynen,​ and Droin (in Chablis) began using DIAM for all of their white wines.\\ \\ Starting with the 2012 vintage, Olivier Leflaive and Jean-Marc Brocard in Chablis began bottling all of their whites under DIAM closures.\\ \\ Starting with the 2013 vintage, Lafon, Prieur, Maison Harbour and Chanson began using DIAM for all of their whites (except, in Lafon'​s case, the entry level Macon that is sold in Australia, which is bottled under screw cap). Lafon is using DIAM 30 (intended to be used for wines intended for 30 or more years of bottle age). Prieur is using DIAM 10 for the village and premier cru wines and DIAM 30 for the grand crus. Chanson began using the new DIAM 30 on all of Chanson'​s top wines. Bouchard Pere also immediately started using the new DIAM 30 for all of its whites when they became available.\\ \\ Starting with the 2014 vintage, Domaine Leflaive is bottling all of their wines with the new DIAM 30 corks. Daniel Dampt is bottling 90% of their production under DIAM. According to Dampt, the remainder are being bottled either under screwcap or natural cork, depending on the importer'​s preference. Chablis producers Sebastian Dampt and Vincent Dampt are also bottling their wines with DIAM but I do not have confirmed inception dates.\\ \\ Starting with the 2015 vintage, Heitz-Lochardet and Domaine Vocoret et Fils (Chablis) bottled all of their wines under DIAM.  Jean Collet (Chablis) began bottling all of its wines under DIAM (//except for wines imported by Kermit Lynch//).\\ \\  Starting with the 2016 vintage, Marc Colin are bottling their whites under DIAM 30.  Louis Moreau (Chablis) is bottling all of their wines under DIAM.\\ \\ Starting with the 2017 vintage, Joseph Colin, Paul Pernot, Rapet and Tollot-Beaut are bottling their wines under DIAM.  Christian Moreau is bottling all of their Chablis except for the Clos des Hospices cuvee under DIAM.  Hubert Lamy, who had been bottling a portion of his production under DIAM was up to 80% of his production in 2017.\\ \\ Starting with the 2018 vintage, Antonin Guyon and Fabien coche are bottling all of their wines with DIAM and their top wines under DIAM 30.  Long-Depaquit and Domaine de Pavillon (both owned by Bichot) are bottling their wines using either DIAM 10 or DIAM 30. Gilbert Picq and Charlene & Laurent Pinson (Chablis) and L' Domaine d'​Henri were also bottling with DIAM as of this vintage.\\ \\  Starting with the 2019 vintage, Humbert Lamy's wines were 100% bottled under DIAM. Domaine Meurgey-Croses and Hugues Pavelot are also bottling exclusively with DIAM.  In somewhat of an oddity, Domaine Louis Latour bottled its Chevalier Demoiselles (only) under DIAM in 2019 and 2020. \\ \\ As of the 2020 vintage, 100% of the wines from Jean Charton, Benjamin Leroux, Domaine de Lambrays and Chateau de Meursault wines are bottled under DIAM.\\ \\ As of the 2021 vintage, Domaine Louis Michel in Chablis is bottling all of their wines under DIAM.\\ \\ Another trend that seems to be occurring among producers that continue to use natural cork is the use of longer corks (with longer bottle necks to insure a tight seal along the full length of the cork) and slightly increasing the diameter of the corks. The standard cork diameter employed in burgundy is 24 mm. Some producers, such as Sauzet, Niellon and Colin-Morey,​ began using 25 mm diameter corks in the same bottles (starting with the 2010 vintage) as a means of obtaining a tighter seal. This requires both greater compression force to initially seal the bottles and greater extraction force to remove them..\\ \\
 +**LIST OF PRODUCERS USING DIAM FOR SUBSTANTIALLY ALL BOTTLINGS (and vintage of inception of complete use)**\\ \\
 +Roger Belland (2009)\\
 +Samuel Billaud (2019?​)(Note:​ grand crus remain under cork)\\
 +Bouchard Pere (2009)\\
 +Jean-Marc Brocard (2012)\\
 +Chanson (2013)\\
 +Jean Charton (2020)\\
 +Vincent & Jean-Pierre Chartron (2020?)\\
 +Chateau de Meursault (2020)\\
 +Chateau de Puligny Montrachet (2009)\\
 +Fabien Coche (2018)\\
 +Marc Colin (2016)\\
 +Joseph Colin (2017)\\
 +Jean Collet [Chablis] (2015, but excludes US imports through Kermit Lynch)\\
 +Daniel Dampt (2014) (90% of production. Since 2020, 100% of production)\\
 +Sebastian Dampt (2015?)\\
 +Vincent Dampt (2015?)\\
 +de Bellene and Roche de Bellene (2011)\\
 +Droin (2011)\\
 +William Fevre (2010)\\
 +Alain Gutheron (2020?)\\
 +Guffens-Heynen (2011)\\
 +Antonin Guyon (2018)\\
 +Maison Harbour (2013)\\
 +Heitz-Lochardet (2015)\\
 +Domaine d'​Henri (2018)\\
 +Jadot (2011)\\
 +Lafon (2013)\\
 +Domaine de Lambrays (2020)\\
 +Hubert Lamy (2017 for 80% of production; 2019 for 100% of production)\\
 +Domaine Leflaive (2014) [but be somewhat wary of big cut in SO2 use in 2015]\\
 +Olivier Leflaive (2012)\\
 +Benjamin Leroux (2020) [Note: only 20 ppm free SO2 with Diam 30 and excludes magnums]\\
 +Long-Depaquit (Bichot) (2018)\\
 +Duc du Magenta (inception date unclear)\\ ​
 +Louis Michel (2021)\\
 +Christian Moreau (2017) (2017-2019 Excludes Clos des Hospices; beginning 2020-all DIAM)\\
 +Louis Moreau [Chablis] (2016)\\
 +Montille (also Deux Montille and Maison Montille) (2009)\\
 +Meurgey-Croses [Macon] (2019)\\
 +Hugues Pavelot (2019)\\
 +Domaine de Pavillon (Bichot) (2018)\\
 +Paul Pernot (2017)\\
 +Gilbert Picq (2018)\\
 +F&L Pillot (2010)\\
 +Charlene & Laurent Pinson [Chablis -- this is not Domaine Pinson Freres] (2018)\\ ​
 +Prieur (2013)\\
 +Rapet (2017)\\
 +Tollot-Beaut (2017)\\
 +Vocoret et Fils [Chablis] (2015)\\
 +
 +STAY TUNED FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENTS....\\ \\ 
 === MAJOR UPDATE ON THE LIST OR PRODUCERS MOST AND LEAST AFFECTED BY PREMOX === === MAJOR UPDATE ON THE LIST OR PRODUCERS MOST AND LEAST AFFECTED BY PREMOX ===
-(June 5, 2020)  We've recently done a major update to producer incidence list which takes into account both the rapidly expanding use of DIAM closures and more recent data on the incidence of oxidation and notably advanced wines. [[which_producers_are_most_and_least_affected2|See Producer Incidence]] ​ The list has changed quite a bit over the last 15 years but some of the worst offenders have been on the list since it was initially published and exhibit no signs of change or even acknowledgment that premox is a problem for their wines.\\ \\+(**June 5, 2020**)  We've recently done a major update to producer incidence list which takes into account both the rapidly expanding use of DIAM closures and more recent data on the incidence of oxidation and notably advanced wines. [[which_producers_are_most_and_least_affected2|See Producer Incidence]] ​ The list has changed quite a bit over the last 15 years but some of the worst offenders have been on the list since it was initially published and exhibit no signs of change or even acknowledgment that premox is a problem for their wines.\\ \\
 === 2011 VINTAGE ASSESSMENT DINNERS - A LIGHTER STYLED BUT VERY GOOD VINTAGE === === 2011 VINTAGE ASSESSMENT DINNERS - A LIGHTER STYLED BUT VERY GOOD VINTAGE ===
 (June 4, 2020)  The fourteenth annual white burgundy vintage assessment dinners were held in Los Angeles on February 18, March 14, and March 27, 2019. We tasted 75 wines from the 2011 vintage in three nights. All of the wines were served single blind (except for the ringers which are double blind) and all of the voting takes place completely blind (with individual written ballots) with the attendees ranking their top five wines by bottle number. (June 4, 2020)  The fourteenth annual white burgundy vintage assessment dinners were held in Los Angeles on February 18, March 14, and March 27, 2019. We tasted 75 wines from the 2011 vintage in three nights. All of the wines were served single blind (except for the ringers which are double blind) and all of the voting takes place completely blind (with individual written ballots) with the attendees ranking their top five wines by bottle number.
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 === A POSTSCRIPT ON THE 2007 CHABLIS === === A POSTSCRIPT ON THE 2007 CHABLIS ===
 \\  (November 2017; updated September 14, 2018) We tasted the 2007 Chablis on night one of 2007 vintage tasting in 2015. In my summary of the tasting below, I wrote: "We all agreed that the 2007 Chablis notably under-performed versus the early very laudatory reviews which suggested that 2007 is a classic vintage. The wines did not improve over the course of the evening either."​ I had purchased quite a stock of 2007 Dauvissat, Raveneau and Fevre in the expectation that they would be wonderful classic chablis. But after our tasting I was so underwhelmed that I resolved to send most of my stock off to auction.\\ \\  Luckily for me, I never got around to collecting those wines from their various storage locations in order to sell them. What I've discovered over the last six months is that the 2007 grand crus from Dauvissat and Raveneau (along with Dauvissat Forest and Raveneau MDT) have made the unexpected transition from ugly ducklings into graceful swans. Dauvissat Preuses and Forest and Raveneau Valmur and Blanchots are my favorites today, but all of the 2007s I've opened lately have been very enjoyable. I also brought home my 2007 Fevre Chablis. ​ Much to my surpise, the Fevre Clos is the clear Chablis of the vintage -- every bottle has been in fabulous condition and this wine is truly in classic Chablis style - oyster shell minerality in abundance and light, bright, refreshing fruit with great acidity. ​ The 2007 Fevre Preuses and Valmur also rock.  Out of about 15 bottles of 2007 Fevre consumed so far, I haven'​t had a single oxidized or advanced bottle.\\ \\  \\  (November 2017; updated September 14, 2018) We tasted the 2007 Chablis on night one of 2007 vintage tasting in 2015. In my summary of the tasting below, I wrote: "We all agreed that the 2007 Chablis notably under-performed versus the early very laudatory reviews which suggested that 2007 is a classic vintage. The wines did not improve over the course of the evening either."​ I had purchased quite a stock of 2007 Dauvissat, Raveneau and Fevre in the expectation that they would be wonderful classic chablis. But after our tasting I was so underwhelmed that I resolved to send most of my stock off to auction.\\ \\  Luckily for me, I never got around to collecting those wines from their various storage locations in order to sell them. What I've discovered over the last six months is that the 2007 grand crus from Dauvissat and Raveneau (along with Dauvissat Forest and Raveneau MDT) have made the unexpected transition from ugly ducklings into graceful swans. Dauvissat Preuses and Forest and Raveneau Valmur and Blanchots are my favorites today, but all of the 2007s I've opened lately have been very enjoyable. I also brought home my 2007 Fevre Chablis. ​ Much to my surpise, the Fevre Clos is the clear Chablis of the vintage -- every bottle has been in fabulous condition and this wine is truly in classic Chablis style - oyster shell minerality in abundance and light, bright, refreshing fruit with great acidity. ​ The 2007 Fevre Preuses and Valmur also rock.  Out of about 15 bottles of 2007 Fevre consumed so far, I haven'​t had a single oxidized or advanced bottle.\\ \\ 
-=== A SIGNIFICANT SHARE OF WHITE BURGUNDY IN 2014 IS NOW BEING BOTTLED UNDER DIAM CLOSURES; SOME PRODUCERS ARE INCREASING CORK DIAMETER AND USING LONGER CORKS === +
-\\  Beginning with the 2007 vintage, several producers have abandoned natural cork and switched to DIAM closures. With the 2014 whites now being released, switching to DIAM closures from natural cork has become a strong trend and there is now a significant amount of the white burgundy market where the bottles have DIAM cork closures.\\ \\  DIAM closures are considered "​technical closures"​ and are made from agglomerated cork (which is ground into fine pellets, sifted to a uniform consistency and then glued with a food-grade binder.) Champagne corks are made in this way. DIAM has a patented process in which the cork pellets are treated with CO2 under temperature and pressure in order to remove TCA. DIAM has some sort of "​guarantee"​ to the producers against cork taint, the mechanical details of which are unclear to me at this writing. DIAM also claims that its closures provide very tightly controlled long-term oxygen transmission rates which are far more uniform from bottle to bottle than natural cork. There is laboratory data which seems to support this claim.\\ \\  In Europe DIAM was initially marketing three grades of DIAM corks DIAM-5, DIAM-10 and DIAM-15. Starting with the 2013 vintage, there is a new DIAM-30 model. (It's not clear, but DIAM-15 is apparently no longer in the portfolio.) These numbers correlate with the time period for which the wines are allegedly guaranteed against premature oxidation. (Again the details of this "​guarantee"​ are unclear to me. The guarantee supposedly runs only to the producer/​brand owner.) DIAM is offering the corks in two lengths, a standard length and new longer "grand cru" cork.\\ \\  Domaine William Fevre began bottling a portion of its Chablis (the 1ers) with DIAM in 2007. Starting in 2009, all of the Fevre production except for the grand cru Chablis moved to Diam.\\ \\ Beginning withe the 2009 vintage, additional producers begin using DIAM closures. Bouchard Pere et Fils (Bouchard and Fevre have common ownership) moved all of their whites to DIAM beginning with the 2009 vintage. Domaine Montille, Deux Montille, and Domaine de Chateau de Puligny Montrachet (all related brands), along with Javillier and Roger Belland have bottled all of their white wines under DIAM starting with the 2009 vintage. \\ \\ F&L Pillot joined the DiAM parade with the 2010 vintage and Fevre began bottling all of their grand cru Chablis with DIAM corks.\\ \\ Jadot, Domaine de Bellene (and Roche de Bellene) and Droin (in Chablis) began using DIAM for all of their white wines in the 2011 vintage.\\ \\ Starting with the 2012 vintage, Olivier Leflaive and Jean-Marc Brocard in Chablis began bottling all of their whites under DIAM closures.\\ \\ Starting with the 2013 vintage, Lafon, Prieur, Maison Harbour and Chanson began using DIAM for all of their whites (except, in Lafon'​s case, the entry level Macon that is sold in Australia, which is bottled under screw cap). Lafon is using DIAM 30 (intended to be used for wines intended for 30 or more years of bottle age). Prieur is using DIAM 10 for the village and premier cru wines and DIAM 30 for the grand crus. Chanson began using the new DIAM 30 on all of Chanson'​s top wines. Bouchard Pere also immediately started using the new DIAM 30 for all of its whites when they became avaialble.\\ \\ Starting with the 2014 vintage, Domaine Leflaive is bottling all of their wines with the new DIAM 30 corks. Daniel Dampt is bottling 90% of their production under DIAM. According to Dampt, the remainder are being bottled either under screwcap or natural cork, depending on the importer'​s preference. \\ \\ Starting with the 2016 vintage, Marc Colin is bottling their whites under DIAM 30.\\ \\ Starting with the 2017 vintage, Joseph Colin, Pernot, Rapet and Tollot-Beaut are bottling their wines under DIAM.  Christian Moreaau is bottling all of their Chablis except for the Clos des Hospices cuvee under DIAM.\\ \\ Both Sauzet and Roulot use DIAM closures on their Bourgogne Blanc wines. Raveneau bottled the 2013 Chablis AOC under DIAM.\\ \\  Another trend that seems to be occurring among producers that continue to use natural cork is the use of longer corks (with longer bottle necks to insure a tight seal along the full length of the cork) and slightly increasing the diameter of the corks. The standard cork diameter employed in burgundy is 24 mm. Some producers, such as Sauzet, Niellon and Colin-Morey,​ began using 25 mm diameter corks in the same bottles (starting with the 2010 vintage) as a means of obtaining a tighter seal. This requires both greater compression force to initially seal the bottles and greater extraction force to remove them..\\ \\  STAY TUNED FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENTS....\\ \\ +
 === 2009 VINTAGE ASSESSMENT DINNERS -- A HUGE UPSIDE SURPRISE === === 2009 VINTAGE ASSESSMENT DINNERS -- A HUGE UPSIDE SURPRISE ===
 \\  The 12th annual Vintage Assessment and Premox Check dinners were held on March 1 and March 15, 2017. The format was slightly different this year and we tasted 62 wines from the 2009 vintage in two nights. Except for the Chablis, the wines from 2009 far exceeded my initial expectations. When the Cote de Beaune wines were released, I thought most of them were excessively sweet. (I frequently used the descriptor of “7-Up” in my notes). As a result, I cellared very few 2009s. But the Cote de Beaune wines we tasted, for the most part, far exceeded my initial expectations. The level of improvement was even more profound than what we experienced with the 2006 vintage. \\ \\ The bad news for 2009 was that, in my judgment, 2009 is the least impressive vintage of Chablis that I’ve ever tasted – far worse than the 2007s or the 2005s (but see the post-script above on how well the top 2007 Chablis have turned out at age 10.) The 2009 Chablis were extremely thin and mostly lacking in Chablis character. In my opinion, it’s a vintage of Chablis to avoid. But in contrast to the disappointing Chablis, the flight of Meursault Perrieres was, when considered as a whole, the most consistent flight of Meursault Perrieres, from top to bottom, that we’ve ever had. The wines were uniformly very impressive. The Corton flight, while it had a greater range of variation, was also excellent. The Cortons were bigger bodied and richer than the Meursaults, as you would expect. But they were surprisingly classic in style compared to how sweet and 7-Up like many of the wines tasted like at the time of release. //See// [[https://​www.wineberserkers.com/​forum/​viewtopic.php?​f=1&​t=139049|2009-Night 1]]\\ \\ The second night'​s dinner consisted of grand cru wines from the five Montrachet grand cru vineyards. The clear vineyard “winner” on night two was Montrachet, where there were zero premox issues and every bottle was excellent. In Bienvenues and Criots, the wines were generally lighter and more dilute. The Chevalier Montrachets,​ once you excluded the three bottles with obvious defects, were excellent, though not quite as excellent overall as the Montrachets were. The Batards were generally nice wines, but they clearly weren’t as impressive as the Montrachets and Chevaliers in 2009. Continuing the theme from night one, being upslope (i.e. MP, Corton Charlemagne,​ Montrachet and Chevalier) seems to have made a huge difference in 2009. //See// //​[[https://​www.wineberserkers.com/​forum/​viewtopic.php?​f=1&​t=140483%20|2009-Night 2]]//\\ \\  Over the two nights,8 of 62 bottles were either advanced or oxidized (12.9%). The 12.9% total incidence is relatively close to the record low incidence of 12.68% for the 2007 vintage and 12.70% for the 2004 vintage. However, the 2009 tastings included nine bottles closed with DIAM, none of which were advanced or oxidized. If you consider only the 53 bottles with conventional cork closings, the advanced or oxidized percentage rises to 15%.\\ \\  \\  The 12th annual Vintage Assessment and Premox Check dinners were held on March 1 and March 15, 2017. The format was slightly different this year and we tasted 62 wines from the 2009 vintage in two nights. Except for the Chablis, the wines from 2009 far exceeded my initial expectations. When the Cote de Beaune wines were released, I thought most of them were excessively sweet. (I frequently used the descriptor of “7-Up” in my notes). As a result, I cellared very few 2009s. But the Cote de Beaune wines we tasted, for the most part, far exceeded my initial expectations. The level of improvement was even more profound than what we experienced with the 2006 vintage. \\ \\ The bad news for 2009 was that, in my judgment, 2009 is the least impressive vintage of Chablis that I’ve ever tasted – far worse than the 2007s or the 2005s (but see the post-script above on how well the top 2007 Chablis have turned out at age 10.) The 2009 Chablis were extremely thin and mostly lacking in Chablis character. In my opinion, it’s a vintage of Chablis to avoid. But in contrast to the disappointing Chablis, the flight of Meursault Perrieres was, when considered as a whole, the most consistent flight of Meursault Perrieres, from top to bottom, that we’ve ever had. The wines were uniformly very impressive. The Corton flight, while it had a greater range of variation, was also excellent. The Cortons were bigger bodied and richer than the Meursaults, as you would expect. But they were surprisingly classic in style compared to how sweet and 7-Up like many of the wines tasted like at the time of release. //See// [[https://​www.wineberserkers.com/​forum/​viewtopic.php?​f=1&​t=139049|2009-Night 1]]\\ \\ The second night'​s dinner consisted of grand cru wines from the five Montrachet grand cru vineyards. The clear vineyard “winner” on night two was Montrachet, where there were zero premox issues and every bottle was excellent. In Bienvenues and Criots, the wines were generally lighter and more dilute. The Chevalier Montrachets,​ once you excluded the three bottles with obvious defects, were excellent, though not quite as excellent overall as the Montrachets were. The Batards were generally nice wines, but they clearly weren’t as impressive as the Montrachets and Chevaliers in 2009. Continuing the theme from night one, being upslope (i.e. MP, Corton Charlemagne,​ Montrachet and Chevalier) seems to have made a huge difference in 2009. //See// //​[[https://​www.wineberserkers.com/​forum/​viewtopic.php?​f=1&​t=140483%20|2009-Night 2]]//\\ \\  Over the two nights,8 of 62 bottles were either advanced or oxidized (12.9%). The 12.9% total incidence is relatively close to the record low incidence of 12.68% for the 2007 vintage and 12.70% for the 2004 vintage. However, the 2009 tastings included nine bottles closed with DIAM, none of which were advanced or oxidized. If you consider only the 53 bottles with conventional cork closings, the advanced or oxidized percentage rises to 15%.\\ \\ 
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 \\  Please see the [[general_discussion|General Discussion]] pages which explain the phenomenon of premature oxidation and discuss the various various theories and evidence regarding the causes of premature oxidation of white burgundies. These pages also include a discussion of the historical performance of the various producers from an oxidation perspective and a grouping of the producers into five categories based on historical oxidation performance based on the opinions of Editor Don Cornwell.\\ \\  \\  Please see the [[general_discussion|General Discussion]] pages which explain the phenomenon of premature oxidation and discuss the various various theories and evidence regarding the causes of premature oxidation of white burgundies. These pages also include a discussion of the historical performance of the various producers from an oxidation perspective and a grouping of the producers into five categories based on historical oxidation performance based on the opinions of Editor Don Cornwell.\\ \\ 
 === Which Producers are Most and Least Affected by Premature Oxidation? === === Which Producers are Most and Least Affected by Premature Oxidation? ===
- There is a subtantial variation in the incidence of premature oxidation by producer. Some producers have a very high level of incidence of premature oxidation and a few producers have virtually none. In addition to our comprehensive list of data by producer, the editor (Don Cornwell) breaks the burgundy producers into five different categories based on the incidence of premature oxidation in their wines from the 1995 through ​2004 vintages. [[which_producers_are_most_and_least_affected2|See Producer Incidence]]\\ \\ + There is a subtantial variation in the incidence of premature oxidation by producer. Some producers have a very high level of incidence of premature oxidation and a few producers have virtually none. In addition to our comprehensive list of data by producer, the editor (Don Cornwell) breaks the burgundy producers into five different categories based on the incidence of premature oxidation in their wines from the 1995 through ​2012 vintages. [[which_producers_are_most_and_least_affected2|See Producer Incidence]]\\ \\ 
 === The Potential Causes of Premature Oxidation === === The Potential Causes of Premature Oxidation ===
 \\  The cause or causes of premature oxidation remain subject to considerable debate but most of the discussion centers upon four different different alleged causes. Click on the links below to see a discussion of the alleged cause in question.\\ ​ \\  The cause or causes of premature oxidation remain subject to considerable debate but most of the discussion centers upon four different different alleged causes. Click on the links below to see a discussion of the alleged cause in question.\\ ​
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   * [[gagnard_delagrange|Gagnard-Delagrange]]   * [[gagnard_delagrange|Gagnard-Delagrange]]
   * [[genot_boulanger|Genot-Boulanger]]   * [[genot_boulanger|Genot-Boulanger]]
 +  * [[Germain, Henri]]
   * [[girardin_vincent|Girardin,​ Vincent]]   * [[girardin_vincent|Girardin,​ Vincent]]
   * [[grivault|Grivault]]   * [[grivault|Grivault]]
  • start.1591325955.txt.gz
  • Last modified: 2020/06/05 04:59
  • by doncornwell